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四川省德阳市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学...

更新时间:2023-03-07 浏览次数:21 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Welcome to Adventureland!

    Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?

    The Travel Pavilion

    Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...

    The Future Tower

    This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.

    The Nature Park

    This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...

    The Pyramid

    This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.

    1. (1) The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.
      A . realize the importance of travelling B . become familiar with mountain countries C . learn how to make things such as fishing nets D . learn something about different places in the world
    2. (2) If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit ______.
      A . the Travel Pavilion B . the Future Tower C . the Safari Park D . the Pyramid
    3. (3) If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
      A . The Pyramid. B . The Nature Park. C . The Future Tower. D . The Travel Pavilion.
  • 2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    When I first met professor Dalecki, I respected him greatly. He walked in the class in formal business suits as if he was prepared for a conference. He greeted everyone with a loud and clear "Good morning" like Jon Stewart from Daily Show. Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek, atypical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce. He shared his frustration with the class and said, "People have already invented more than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade, and most Americans prefer to call me Jay-cek, but it is really ya-cek." From that moment, I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.

    Professor Dalecki never believed in exams. He understood the huge workload that students have and never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize. I once told him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C. But he laughed and said, "If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."

    What impressed me most was the extent he would go to avoid bias (偏见) in the classroom. He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.

    I visited him during his office hours once after class, eager to find out what his stances are on some of the issues we've covered in the class, so I asked, "In China, people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21?"

    "I'm not supposed to answer that question," he said.

    "But why? You don't seem to take any side during the class and I'm just curious to hear how you really feel!"

    "I choose not to share it because I don't want it to cloud your own judgments about how you think about certain things."

    At that moment, I finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our thinking on our own. His incredible mindset (观念模式) still has a huge influence on me till this day. So I will end this article with his quote: "It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself, 'Did I lie to you?'"

    1. (1) Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class?
      A . Because he wanted to be comforted. B . Because he was really sad as his name was odd. C . Because he cared much about the pronunciation. D . Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
    2. (2) What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2?
      A . To laugh at the author. B . To make himself stand out. C . To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams. D . To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "stances" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
      A . Circumstances. B . Altitudes. C . Attitudes. D . Performances.
    4. (4) What can we learn from the text?
      A . Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education. B . Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels. C . Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office. D . Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.
  • 3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    If you've logged on to any social media app this week, you've probably seen pictures of your friends, but they are re-imagined as fairy princesses, handsome princes, and charming characters. It is all because of Lensa, an app which uses artificial intelligence to present digital portraits based on photos users submit.

    Lensa recommends users submit 10-20 selfies for the best results. The pictures should be close-up of your face with a variety of different backgrounds, facial expressions, and angles. A yearlong subscription to the app, which also provides photo editing services, costs $35.99. But you can use the app for a weeklong free trial if you want to test it out before committing.

    To test out the app, I took 20 selfies I thought showed a variety of expressions and angles and submitted. It took around 20 minutes for Lensa to return my portraits, which fell into several categories: fantasy, fairy princess, focus, pop, stylish, light, kawaii, and cosmic. In general, I felt like the app did a decent job producing artistic images based on my selfies.

    Other users have documented unfavorable experiences which come from their Lensa images. Aubrey Gordon, a writer and fat rights activist, wrote on her Instagram the app produced images which made her look much thinner than she actually is. "Lensa is really working overtime to make AI me into a thin person," she wrote in the caption.

    Several of the artists expressed concern the apps could also threaten their livelihoods. Digital artists cannot compete with the low prices and fast turnaround artificial intelligence enables for a digital portrait, they said at the time.

    Lensa's owner Prisma has tried to relieve anxiety that digital artists will be robbed of work opportunities owing to the technology. "While both humans and AI learn about artistic styles in semi-similar ways, there are some fundamental differences: AI is capable of rapidly analyzing and learning from large sets of data, but it does not have the same level of attention and appreciation for art as a human being."

    1. (1) What can be learned about Lensa?
      A . It is a tool that stores photos. B . It is a photo trading platform. C . It is an app that takes photos. D . It aims to offer customized photos.
    2. (2) What impressed the author most?
      A . The low price of Lensa. B . The wide popularity of Lensa. C . The artistic images Lensa made. D . The speed at which Lensa makes photos.
    3. (3) Why does Aubrey Gordon disapprove of Lensa?
      A . Because it is time-consuming. B . Because it is friendly to the thin. C . Because it presents unrealistic photos. D . Because it is posing a threat to her job.
    4. (4) What does Prisma imply?
      A . Lensa cannot replace human artists. B . Lensa will give a hand to digital artists. C . Lensa needs further improvement. D . Lensa is good at data analysis.
  • 4. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.

    The shifts can't be avoided and are likely permanent: There's no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. "There's no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition. There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because we're in it," says Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.

    African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom, who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.

    Normally elephants use their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages (附属品) are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools. So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area, are now being born without tusks.

    According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females' prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted. No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population of African elephants, or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals' survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.

    1. (1) How do the animals respond to humans influence?
      A . Many animals have evolved four legs. B . Animals can survive despite the tough time. C . Some animals are developing different shapes. D . Animals live in harmony with human beings.
    2. (2) Why are the shifts likely permanent?
      A . We human beings are evolving. B . Wildlife are not going back to the wild. C . Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean. D . The planet is no longer what it was like before.
    3. (3) What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis?
      A . The elephants evolve the new trait by chance. B . Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks. C . Genes will be widespread in the greater population. D . The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
    4. (4) In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text?
      A . Travel. B . Science. C . Puzzles. D . Well-being.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    In any survey of self-made millionaires, you're likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?

    Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!

    Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.

    Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.

    Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.

    Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can't focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.

    There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don't have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.

    A. Try new things.

    B. Challenge conventional thinking.

    C. This means having the end clearly in mind.

    D. There is much to learn from making mistakes.

    E. I usually set three big learning goals each year.

    F. They don't think they can improve with efforts.

    G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.

三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early1of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to2my parents.

    At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with3at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, "something else to4!"Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.

    At that age, I always did something5to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found6, I would plant a garden!

    I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to7. I continued to sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 8joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.9, I was touched by this land of wonder.

    10, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even11at me because he found it was12to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's13, I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds14flowers.

    Regardless of their15, I kept on planting my garden and16to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they17to care and love.

    It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to18my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very19. And now I could say it is my affection for20that makes me a real gardener.

    (1)
    A . memory B . dream C . intention D . design
    (2)
    A . please B . change C . help D . annoy
    (3)
    A . doubt B . appreciation C . surprise D . excitement
    (4)
    A . collect up B . care about C . clean up D . come in
    (5)
    A . equal B . similar C . superior D . opposite
    (6)
    A . painful B . valuable C . upsetting D . interesting
    (7)
    A . come up B . break out C . hold on D . get through
    (8)
    A . to B . with C . in D . by
    (9)
    A . Luckily B . Cheerfully C . Regularly D . Eventually
    (10)
    A . Inetead B . However C . Therefore D . Besides
    (11)
    A . shouted B . laughed C . glanced D . jumped
    (12)
    A . convenient B . troublesome C . enjoyed D . dangerous
    (13)
    A . sadness B . displeasure C . delight D . relief
    (14)
    A . other than B . more than C . rather than D . less than
    (15)
    A . dislike B . encouragement C . threat D . suggestion
    (16)
    A . decided B . stopped C . continued D . struggled
    (17)
    A . devote B . turn C . respond D . lead
    (18)
    A . defeat B . satisfy C . respect D . challenge
    (19)
    A . proud B . comfortable C . strange D . disappointed
    (20)
    A . freedom B . life C . growth D . nature
四、语法填空(共10小题:每小題1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important (grow) your own food. Any open space (use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden wall and put up a sign (say),"Help yourself!" Today, Pam has (complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, is called "Incredible Edible Todmorden". Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. "It's possible and positive.  Many people know we have to change, how we do that is a question." So one day, she gathered all the (village) together. They decided to do something different at once. They didn't write reports. They didn't ask for (permit). They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden became a big garden full of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There (be) more than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last week I compete in the long jump in our school sports meeting. I went all out for a win, and victory did not favor me. Accepting failure was last thing I wanted. It seemed that all your previous efforts had been meaningless. My classmates came to comfort me. "Never give up!" and "You are amazed!" These words were like the warm spring breeze, blew away the dark clouds in my heart. I came to realize the significant of failure. Failure is essentially for us if we want to become stronger, because it not only exercises our minds but makes us to better understand ourselves. This is which I've learned in the long jump.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. 假定你是晨光中学的高二学生李津。最近,你校校报就手机脱瘾活动进行征稿,征文题目为The Cell-Phone Detox,请根据自己的经历说说进行手机脱瘾活动的好处,以及给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。要点如下:

    1)自己进行手机脱瘾活动的经历:周末手机只使用1小时,请父母进行监督;

    2)手机脱瘾活动所带来的好处;

    3)给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。

    注意:1)词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    The cellphone has become a part of people's daily life. We use it to communicate with others, post pictures and update our profile.

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