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广东省佛山市顺峰中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期阅读比...

更新时间:2024-01-16 浏览次数:33 类型:竞赛测试
一、语法选择(每小题1分,共 20分)
  • 1.  通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 

    Sherrie is a teacher of Whitney Elementary School.1 school is for poor children.She comes to this school eight years ago. Too many students in the school need 2 . 85% of them 3 from poor families. So she decides (决定) to help them.She tells the parents that she 4 them what they need. "All I need you to do is to give me your children and let me

    5 them. I will give you food and clothes 6 we will take you lo the eye doctor. But keep your child here" Sherrie says to the parents.But 7 is hard to help so many students. She works hard every day. She finds many ways to get 8 money. With the money, Sherrie 9 give the students free clothes, food, books and anything else they need to stay in school.The students can stay at school now, she says. "When they thank me 10 the food and clothes, I am so happy."

    (1)
    A . The B .  A C .  An
    (2)
    A .  help B .  helps C . help's
    (3)
    A .  is B .  are C .  be
    (4)
    A .  give B .  gives C .  will give
    (5)
    A .  teach B .  teaching C .  to teach
    (6)
    A .  so B .  and C .  but
    (7)
    A .  it B .  this C .  that
    (8)
    A .  many B .  more C .  little
    (9)
    A .  must B .  should C .  can
    (10)
    A .  with B .  to C .  for
  • 2.  通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    People need shopping.Shopping is 1 important part of our life. But the shopping habits (习惯) are different. Let's see the shopping habits in America here.If you are in America only for a short time,I am sure you2 buy some clothes soon. There is a rule of dressing in the US:3 your clothes every day. For example, in an American university, you will see teachers are not4 the same clothes for two days on end (连续地).The students are not, either. So you5 it necessary (必要的) to buy more clothes than you have here-in China.6 you are shopping in the US, you will find that prices change a lot from shop to shop, and they change a lot from time to time.After you stay in America for7 ,you will also find that Americans are not so well-of(富裕的).They often go shopping at "sales"They also buy some used, second-hand things, such as clothing, bed, sofa, or TV—8 money. In America it is not strange that most of the second-hand things are very 9 .In fact, the price in the US is always not high at all. There are ads (广告) for "white sale" in January, as well as in May and June or July. Once or twice every season there will be "garage sales" in the community(社区).There, you can get almost10 ,from a boat to a pair of shoes, at "good" prices.

    (1)
    A . a B . an C . the
    (2)
    A .  can B . may C .  need to
    (3)
    A .  Change B .  Changing C .  To change
    (4)
    A .  on B .  with C .  in
    (5)
    A .  find B .  will find C .  are finding
    (6)
    A .  When B .  Because C .  Before
    (7)
    A .  sometime B .  sometimes C .  some time
    (8)
    A .  save B .  to save C .  saving
    (9)
    A .  good B .  well C .  badly
    (10)
    A .  something B .  nothing C .  anything
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共 20分)
  • 3. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    New Year's Day is coming. Everyone wants to do1 different in the new year. So they make their New Year's resolutions! A New Year's resolution is a promise for the next year. Let's read what people say from 2 countries.Richard, from the US, thinks3 is important to everyone, so in the new year he's going to cat healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. He plans to getup early and4 every morning. He also plans to help his mother with the housework after school because she is too5 .Alice, from England, thinks playing games is fun and interesting,6 she spends too much time on it In the new year, she's going to spend less time on it and more time with7 family. Daming, from China, is not good at 8 so he is going to study hard in the new year. He is going to join an English club to meet people from English-speaking countries and9 them.Tony, from Australia, wants to make his life rich and colorful. He decides (决定) to learn something new. He is going to take10 lessons in the new year. He enjoys dancing very much, He says it can help him find new friends.

    (1)
    A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything
    (2)
    A .  beautiful B . old C .  big D . different
    (3)
    A .  money B .  sport C .  health D . music
    (4)
    A .  do homework B .  do housework C .  do the dishes D . do sports
    (5)
    A .  excited B .  happy C .  tired D . hungry
    (6)
    A .  and B .  but C .  so D . or
    (7)
    A .  my B .  his C .  your D . he
    (8)
    A .  English B .  Chinese C .  math D . history
    (9)
    A .  play with B .  travel with C .  talk with D . live with
    (10)
    A .  cooking B .  dancing C .  singing D . swimming
  • 4.  通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work, There are a lot of cars in the street and the1 is very busy. So sometimes2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream3 ?Yes! Four engineers in Germany are4 in making planes. They are making a new plane, Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and6 three hundred kilometres (公里) in one hour. That's really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car" Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go7 and farther (更远) than a car. Secondly, Lilfum jet is not very big, only one fourth of a plane. So it doesn't n need an airport, Only a small place is OK. It can stop8 .In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and

    9 our ways of trip.Liliuin jet will come on the market soon. Do you want to make your10 easy and funny? Why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.

    (1)
    A . traffic B . sky C . train D . land
    (2)
    A .  this B . that C .  it D . them
    (3)
    A .  come on B .  come back C .  come true D . come to
    (4)
    A .  bored B .  interested C .  sorry D . sad
    (5)
    A .  but B .  and C .  so D . or
    (6)
    A .  walk B .  swim C .  eat D . fly
    (7)
    A .  slower B .  faster C .  earlier D . later
    (8)
    A .  where B .  nowhere C .  everywhere D . somewhere
    (9)
    A .  change B .  find C .  lose D . leave
    (10)
    A .  homework B .  dreams C .  housework D . trips
三、阅读理解,阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (每小题2分,共 20分)
  • 5. 阅读理解

    What will your home be like in the future? Here are some predictions (预测).

    Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhere

    Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you are

    still at work.

     Excuse me, your house is calling.

    "Did I turn off the TV?""Did I close the window? " Maybe everyone will have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. You will know that when your make detector(烟雾探测器)rings or you forget to close the window.

    Plan your life.

    In your home of the future, all of your devices(装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. If it's still dark (照暗的) after you get up,the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun rises.

    Dangers may come up.

    Maybe your home will have dangers. So the problem in your smart home is: What if it gets hackerd(被黑客入侵)? Maybe the hackers can open your door and hack into your phones or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't be back home in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information, We hope it won't be so sad.

    1. (1) What can you do on your way home in the future?
      A . Take a shower. B . Let the water heater work. C . Keep working. D . Have a look at your smart home devices.
    2. (2) What will your life be like in the future in the smart home according to the first three predictions?
      A . More comfortable B . Very busy C . Very dangerous D . More boring
    3. (3) Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?
      A . Your friend B . Your home C . The police D . Your neighbor
    4. (4) What can we NOT learn from the passage?
      A . Maybe there will be dangers about smart homes in the future. B . Maybe the hackers will only come into your home through the phone C . The lights will be off by themselves when the sun comes out. D . You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
    5. (5) What is the best title for the passage?
      A . Some Beautiful Houses B . Some Famous Predictions C . A Better World D . Homes in the Future
  • 6. 阅读理解

    According to the non-profit organization (非营利组织) Food Allergy Research and Education, These foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies :cow milk. eggs, peanuts, fish , shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, soy. Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. What's worse, they are becoming more common (常见的) these days. Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert (专家) at Stanford University in the US,did a study of food allergies worldwide.She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota (微生物群). Microbiota can "train"our bodies and stop us from getting allergies.

    Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours. We are given more antibiotics (抗生素)as children - antibiotics kill microbiota.Scientists say it's a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed.

    1. (1) How many kinds of food cause 90% of all food allergies?
      A . 8 B . 9 C . 10 D . 11
    2. (2) Which of the following can be caused by allergies?

      ①Vomiting ②Headache ③Death ④Itching

      A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①②④ D . ①③④
    3. (3) What did Nadesu find?
      A . More people have allergies these days. B . There are more kinds of food allergies these days. C . Fewer people have food allergies these days. D . The causes of allergies are changing.
    4. (4) What can stop allergies from developing?
      A . Living in clean homes. B . Going outside more. C . Taking more antibiotics. D . Eating less food.
    5. (5) What is the last paragraph mainly about?
      A . How to figure out if we have allergies. B . The best time to stop allergies. C . Who can protect us from allergies. D . How to prevent allergies.
四、配对阅读 (每小题2分,共 10分)
  • 7. 下面是对五个人的喜好需求和酒店的介绍,请给他们选择合适的酒店。

    Jimmy is an American traveler.After playing ping-pong, he wants to drink some beer with his fiends. And they would like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.

    John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping .They also want to live in place with lots of flowers.

    Joe has to take the early plane tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programmes.

    Jane and her husband are English.hey would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea view (海景).

    Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown (市中心).

    A.    Tian Yuan Hotel

    Green local food, swimming.pool, close to the bus station.

    B.    Ge Lin Hotel

    Close to the airport, telephone, bath and TV.

    C.    Sun Hotel

    European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea.

    D.    Chang Jiang Hotel

    Night clubs, shops, Chinese and Japanese restaurants on both sides of the street in the city centre.

    E.    Jin Sha Hotel

    Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets large garden with flowers.

    F.    Great Wall Hotel

    Table tennis room, swimming pool, bar, and Chinese restaurant

    G.    Pacific Hotel

    English restaurant, bar, close to the city center.

五、短文填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
  • 8. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Shanghai is a busy and beautiful city. Now we're doing some in this city. This is our trip here! Everything is new to us. We are in my friend's home, not in a hotel. There are many interesting places in the city. I'm looking forward to visiting .My friend's home is near one. So We are going to to visit it tomorrow.We are going to have dinner in a restaurant.The food in restaurant is delicious. The city is very beautiful, I'm going to take some photos. I want to stay here a few days, and I'm going to buy some presents for my friends in England.Next Monday I'm going to fly to England, T am going to tell my friends about my and show them the photos. I'm happy to have a trip in Shanghai.

  • 9.  请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    When we encourage(鼓励) someone,usually say jiayou in Chinese, which means "add oil".do we say so?

    is an interesting story behind "add oil".It started with an official (官员) .Zhang Ying(1791-1856). Zhang Ying liyed during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He was the zhifu (知府) of Xingyi, Guizhou. He wanted encourage more people there to study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night buckets (桶) of oil. At the time, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. When these officials heard people reading texts at night in their home, they would knock(敲门) on the door Say."The mayor adds for your lamp!" In this way, Zhang made sure that his city's students could study through the night.Zhang did this for 13 years. Many of his city's young people became scholars (学者). Zhang's son Zhang Zhidong became one of the famous officials of the late Qing Dynasty."Add oil"became everyday phrase.

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