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  • 1. (2022九下·兴化月考) 阅读理解

    I'm a procrastinator(有拖延症的人). In university, I should spend a year on my 90-page senior thesis(论文). I didn't write a word until three days before the deadline. Finally, I wrote 90 pages over 72 hours, pulling not one but two all-nighters to finish just before the deadline. Of course, it was a very bad thesis.

    I think that the brain of procrastinators and non-procrastinators are actually different. Both brains have a Rational(理性的) Decision-Maker in them who makes us take action right now. But the procrastinator's brain also has an Instant Gratification(及时行乐) Monkey who doesn't like that plan and only cares about two things: easy and fun.

    For the procrastinators, it is the Monkey that actually takes the wheel. But how can they start working when really important things happen? It turns out the procrastinator also has a Panic(恐慌的) Monster. He is not active most of the time, but he suddenly wakes up anytime a deadline gets too close. He's the only thing the Instant Gratification Monkey is afraid of.

    Seeing the Panic Monster, the Instant Gratification Monkey goes up a tree and hides! The Rational Decision-Maker can then take the wheel and the procrastinator can start working.

    This explains how the procrastinator's system works. But if it works, why bother?

    Well, it's because there are situations in, our lives that don't have deadlines, like seeing your family or exercising. In all of these non-deadline situations, the Panic Monster doesn't show up. So the procrastinator's system actually doesn't start work.

    So what should we do? Maybe we can make something called a Life Calendar. We need to take a long, hard look at that calendar and think about what we're really procrastinating on.

    1. (1) Why does the writer mention his university experience in the first paragraph?
      A . To show that we all have limitless talent. B . To give an example of procrastination. C . To explain that procrastination is quite common. D . To prove that procrastinators are able to finish their tasks.
    2. (2) What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "take the wheel" in Paragraph 3?
      A . Drive a car. B . Be not active. C . Make a decision. D . Hide quietly.
    3. (3) In the writer's opinion, which of the following goes with the procrastinator's system?
      A . The Rational Decision-Maker doesn't work. B . The Instant Gratification Monkey hides for a long time. C . The Panic Monster never appears before the deadline. D . The Instant Gratification Monkey is on the right side.
    4. (4) The procrastinator 's system sometimes doesn't start work because___.
      A . there is no Panic Monster in reality B . not everything in life has a deadline C . the Panic Monster is too lazy to work D . situations in real life are hard to control
    5. (5) What is the writer's suggestion for procrastination?
      A . Buy a calendar and use it often. B . Live a long enough life to put things of. C . Think about what we need. D . Make a plan and work out what's really important.

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