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湖北省武汉市洪山区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期...

更新时间:2024-04-10 浏览次数:7 类型:期末考试
一、选择填空,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 
  • 1.  —Would you mind if I open the window? 

    — ____. I have the flu. 

    A . You'd better not B . Never mind C . Of course not D . All right
  • 2.  —Although reading takes up almost all my free time, I really get a lot from it. 

    — ____, reading makes our life colourful. 

    A . I don't agree B . Not really C . I'm afraid not D . Believe it or not
  • 3.  —The exams are coming. Dig the well before you are thirsty. 

    — ____ I plan to go over all the subjects. 

    A . Thank you. B . Not at all. C . That's it! D . How come?
  • 4. —When shall we go back to Wuhan? I'm really not used to the food here.

    —Oh, we will not leave until we ____ the problems here. 

    A . will solve B . solve C . are solving D . solved
  • 5.  —Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. 

    —Yeah, ____ rain or snow stops them. 

    A . as long as B . until C . unless D . because
  • 6.  —How about taking a trip to Hainan this winter holiday? 

    —Sounds great! We can enjoy all the water sports, or ____ lie on the beach. 

    A . hardly B . simply C . certainly D . already
  • 7.  —Can you come to the housewarming party at our new house this Saturday? 

    —Sure. I can't wait to visit your new house ____ a beautiful garden.

    A . with B . from C . for D . of
  • 8.  —What do you think of that man? Is he always wearing the same old T-shirt? 

    —Don't tell a book by its ____. He is one of the brightest engineers.

    A . beginning B . meaning C . word D . cover
  • 9. —Jim, you're wanted on the phone. It's from Malaysia.

    —It must be a telecom fraud (电信诈骗). I don't know ____ in Malaysia.

    A . everybody B . somebody C . nobody D . anybody
  • 10.  —They are twins, but they are as ____ as chalk and cheese in their characters. 

    —Yeah. The elder is more outgoing while the younger prefers to be alone. 

    A . different B . similar C . quiet D . creative
  • 11.  —Parents always try their best to give us a good environment to study. 

    —Yeah. If they have problems, they often ____ them to themselves. 

    A . add B . send C . accept D . keep
  • 12.  —In this movie, robots will take humans place and rule the earth in the future. 

    —We never know what ____ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. 

    A . must B . might C . could D . would
  • 13.  —The government (政府) aims to improve public services, especially education. 

    —Exactly. It has ____ millions into education over the years. 

    A . poured B . made C . prepared D . turned
  • 14.  —Now many young people leave their jobs in the city to ____ farming in the country. 

    —Some of them even broadcast live (直播) on we media (自媒体), so we can get a pretty good window into the lives of country life. 

    A . make up B . take up C . fill up D . catch up
  • 15. The famous poem by Li Bai "Its torrent (急流) dashes down three thousand feet from high, as if the silver river fell from azure (天蓝的) sky" tells us ____.
    A . where we can enjoy the beautiful scenery B . what is the waterfall like C . how the poet loves the beautiful motherland D . why is the mountain so high
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 
  • 16.  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 

    I grew up as a foster (收养的) child from the day I was born. I never really. 1 the true love from a mother. Five years ago, I came to my second foster home. It was a 2 family full of love, but I was still sad. I refused to get 3 to them because I wasn't their birth child.

    Things changed one night, 4

    My foster mom asked me to get into her living room. "I want you to read this book. It's really 5 !" she said excitedly, and then handed me a children's book. I had a quick look at the 6 : The Kissing Hand. She smiled at me, "7 me! You'll love it. "

    It was a story of a raccoon (浣熊) mom who8 a kiss in the palm (手掌) of her child. She told him. to put his kissing hand onto his face whenever he felt 9 . In this 10 , he would feel as if his mom was always there. 

    When I finished the story, she did something really 11 . She gently took my hand and put a warm loving kiss in my palm. Then she quietly closed my hand, held it tightly and spoke words that I12 to hear for so long: "Whenever you get afraid or 13 , don't forget your mom loves you. "

    My eyes were filled with tears. 

    I14 did have a mother. No, she wasn't biological (有血缘关系的), but she was mine just the 15 .

    (1)
    A .  experienced B .  shared C .  accepted D .  lost
    (2)
    A .  serious B .  warm C .  simple D .  lucky
    (3)
    A .  upset B .  angry C .  surprised D .  close
    (4)
    A .  then B .  either C .  too D .  though
    (5)
    A .  wonderful B .  comfortable C .  understanding D .  avail
    (6)
    A .  role B .  article C .  title D .  word
    (7)
    A .  Follow B .  Promise C .  Agree D .  Trust
    (8)
    A .  dressed B .  placed C .  cooked D .  fell
    (9)
    A .  glad B .  excited C .  afraid D .  crazy
    (10)
    A .  way B .  step C .  part D .  fact
    (11)
    A .  creative B .  funny C .  unexpected D .  common
    (12)
    A .  tried B .  planned C .  prepared D .  wished
    (13)
    A .  happy B .  sad C .  relaxed D .  bored
    (14)
    A .  mainly B .  truly C .  clearly D .  personally
    (15)
    A .  same B .  different C .  special D .  similar
三、阅读理解,阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 
  • 17.  阅读理解

    Pick the sounds you want

    Do you wear noise-canceling earphones (降噪耳机)? They can keep noise out. But sometimes, they can be dangerous when you cross a busy street and need to hear some noises around you. The US scientists made a new Al. It lets people pick a sound. If you pick the sound of people's voices, all you will hear in the headphones is that sound. People can pick from 20 kinds of sounds, such as bird sounds and baby cries.

    ____

    Check out this Wind Tree! It looks like a tree with 36 green leaves", but it's a small wind turbine (涡轮机). It's about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Each "leaf" can turn with the wind and create electricity (电). It can make 18, 000 kilowatt-hours (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That's enough to-power a house of four people.

    Driving through to charge cars

    Drivers usually need to wait for a long time for their electric cars to charge (充电). Now, a road in the US can charge electric cars as they drive along the road or park on it. There are charging coils (线圈) under the read, and-the cars have special receivers. When the car comes near, the coils send electricity through a magnetic field (磁场). It's safe for people and animals to walk on the roads.

    1. (1) In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? 
      A . COOL INVENTIONS B . EASY LIFE C . CAR WORLD D . SCHOOL TIME
    2. (2) The new noise-canceling earphones ____. 
      A . will cause many accidents B . can't keep all noises out C . can let people hear the sound it picks D . give people 20 choices of sounds
    3. (3) The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____. 
      A . Power a House B . Trees Create Power C . Build Trees Easily D . Leaves Create Wind
    4. (4) People can charge their electric cars by ____. 
      A . driving them on this special road B . put charging coils in them C . parking them beside the road D . building new roads
    5. (5) The things in the news above all ____. 
      A . use AI B . have two sides C . are helpful D . make people's life safe
  • 18.  阅读理解

    Andreas watched the clock moving so slowly. Today, there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the basketball team after school. Andreas had been practicing hard for months together with his best friend Tyrell. 

    They ran to the gym an soon as the bell rang. Oh! There were already about 60 boys. but the basketball team only needed 20! Andreus and Tyrell looked at each other, What if only one of them made the team? 

    The tryouts began. Andreas and Tyrell were in different groups. Andreas's hard practice finally paid off as he look shots (投篮) from the 3-point line. But he still felt uneasy—a name list would only be posted the next morning. He knew he'd played well, but was it good enough?

    "It's OK!" said Tyrell, "I'm sure you made it. I just don't know if I did. "

    "Playing on the basketball team wouldn't be any fun without you!" Andreas said.

    The next morning, Andreas hurried to school to see the lint. He was so glad to see Tyrell's name! But his heart broke then—     ★        

    "Andreas! "He heard Tyrell's happy voice. "We made it!"

    "What?" asked Andreas.

    Tyrell pointed to Andrea's name at the very top of the second sheet, "Look! I found your name here!"

    They shouted and gave each other a high-five. They were going to be on the basketball team together! 

    1. (1) To prepare for the. tryouts. Andreas ____. 
      A . hoped time could move more slowly B . always watched games in the gym after school C . often had a match with other basketball players D . practiced very hard with big best friend
    2. (2) The underlined word "uneasy" in paragraph 3 means ____.
      A . difficult B . relaxed C . worried D . excited
    3. (3) Which of the following can be put in     ★        ?
      A . he didn't see his name anywhere B . he couldn't find his friend C . he was successful in making the team D . his parents wouldn't let him in
    4. (4) We know from the passage that ____. 
      A . Andreas were glad to see Tyrell's name on the list B . 60 players made the basketball team. C . Andreas did badly in the tryouts D . Andreas's name was also on the first sheet
    5. (5) What would be the best title for the passage? 
      A . The Hardest Tryout B . The Fun of Being Together C . Being Good Enough D . A Real Team
  • 19.  阅读理解

    "Sunday driver" was a phrase that described someone who drove his car down the highway when enjoying the scenery (风景). These drivers just drove slowly, taking their own sweet time, as if they had nothing to do. However, a Sunday driver wasn't necessarily someone who needn't work on a Sunday. A person could be a Sunday driver any day of the week. The phrase simply meant that the person was an obstacle (障碍) to other drivers who were really busy.

    The phrase probably came out because there was a time when people could go for a relaxing drive on Sunday afternoon. There were many Sunday drivers years ago and especially (特别是) on nice warm sunny days. There were no stores open on Sundays because of the "blue laws" ("周日法规"), so you needed to fill up the gas tank and do any other needed shopping before Sunday arrived. Some states in the US had strict blue laws一Some activities were not allowed (被允许) on Sundays. . At that time, very few people worked on Sundays but some important workers such as those in the hospitals. It was a day that people spent resting, visiting neighbors and friends, or maybe going to grandma's house for supper.

    Today there are many people who go back to work and children who go back to school feeling tired on Mondays because they don't have a good rest on weekends. However, there would be less stress-related illnesses if we really keep Sunday as a day of rest.

    1. (1) A "Sunday driver" might be the person ____.
      A . who drives his car on Sundays B . who drives slowly for fun and relaxation C . who enjoys a weekend break D . who does shopping on Sundays
    2. (2) According to the passage, ____ used to keep working on Sundays. 
      A . postmen and postwomen B . teachers and professors C . doctors and nurses D . guards and housekeepers
    3. (3) According to the passage, Sunday rest would help people ____. 
      A . make more money B . live a healthier life C . feel ‘stressed on Mondays D . get more successful in driving
    4. (4) What was not allowed by the "blue laws"?
      A . Visiting family members and friends on Sundays. B . Staying at home and having a rest on Sundays. C . Having a family party in the neighborhood on Sundays. D . Selling and buying something on Sundays.
    5. (5) This passage is mainly to ____. 
      A . show the strict blue laws B . help people find a good way to relax C . tell about the drivers' activities on Sundays D . introduce the "Sunday driver"
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 
  • 20.  仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句:子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) 

    keep / traditional / turn down / teenagers / look for / reply / glad

    1. (1) If the  stay out too late, their parents will worry about them. 
    2. (2) These snake robots can help  people under the buildings. 
    3. (3) Please  in writing to this invitation by Friday, January 26th. 
    4. (4) In most countries, people usually eat  food on special days. 
    5. (5) Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to 
五、综合填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 
  • 21.  阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。

    The traditional Chinese Longtaitou festival, or Dragon Head Raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. A well-known saying goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou". The dragon is very i in Chinese culture. It is said that it has power over the wind and rain.

    Old people  (believe) that after the day of Longtaitou, there would be more and more rain, because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So the day of Longtaitou marked (标志) the e of winter and the start of spring. Farmers believed that. . the help of Dragon King, farming would be easier and they could e一for a good harvest (丰收) in autumn. . 

    There are many w to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is f (get) a haircut. Many believe that going to the barber's on this day gets rid of (除去) bad luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, there is always a place for f. For example, people in East China (usual) eat tofu balls during the festival. They m tofu and vegetable balls to wish a good wish for family and business. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring rolls are dragon's scales (longlin).

六、书面表达 (共1大题,满分15分) 
  • 22.  假如你是李明,你的外教老师Robert任教期满,即将回国。你和几个同学准备为他举办一个送别派对,请根据以下内容提示给班上其他同学写一封派对邀请函。

    内容提示:

    Why will we have the party? 

    When and where will we have the party? 

    What will we do at the party? 

    Something more about the party. 

    注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校:词数60-80:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear classmates, 

    Robert is leaving for his country soon. 

    Can you come to the party? I'm looking forward to your early reply.

    Yours, 

    Li Ming

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