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安徽省枞阳县钱铺初中2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语竞...

更新时间:2022-06-28 浏览次数:44 类型:竞赛测试
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
二、完形填空 (每小题1分,共20分)
  • 16. 完形填空

    One day a very rich family in Guangzhou went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how1people lived, so they spent a day and a night2the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their3, the father asked his son, "My dear son, how was the trip?"

    "Very good, Dad!"

    "Did you see how poor people lived?" the father asked.

    "Yeah!"

    "And4did you learn?"

    The son answered, "We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a creek (小溪) that has no end. We have very expensive lamps in the garden and they have the stars. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard, yet they have the whole horizon (地平线). "5the little boy finished, his father was speechless. His son added, "Thank you for6me how poor we are!"7it true that it all depends on(依赖于)the way you look8things?9you have love classmates, teachers, schools and a positive attitude(积极态度)towards life, you'll get10!

    (1)
    A . many B . much C . rich D . poor
    (2)
    A . in B . on C . over D . around
    (3)
    A . trip B . countryside C . Guangzhou D . poor family
    (4)
    A . who B . how C . what D . which
    (5)
    A . When B . While C . Before D . As soon as
    (6)
    A . show B . showed C . showing D . to show
    (7)
    A . Isn't B . Don't C . Won't D . Shouldn't
    (8)
    A . on B . in C . at D . for
    (9)
    A . If B . When C . As D . Whether
    (10)
    A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything
  • 17. 完形填空

    Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom. It is very1in the US. Most of people like to wathc it.

    It tells a2of an American family, the Duncans. There are3people. They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children-PK,Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte.

    Charlotte is the4child in the family. She also has5name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and6cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, 7they have to work. So, they ask three older children to help take care of their little sister. However, it is not a (n)8job for them, because they have different problems at school.

    Every day after school, Teddy makes a video diary of himself for Charlie. In the video diary, Teddy always9some advice(建议) to Charlie about the school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, "Good10, Charlie. "That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.

    (1)
    A . healthy B . talented C . popular D . meaningless
    (2)
    A . result B . story C . song D . discussion
    (3)
    A . two B . four C . five D . six
    (4)
    A . youngest B . oldest C . younger D . older
    (5)
    A . other B . another C . others D . the other
    (6)
    A . often B . usually C . always D . hardly ever
    (7)
    A . because B . though C . if D . when
    (8)
    A . similar B . easy C . hard D . pretty
    (9)
    A . wins B . chooses C . tries D . gives
    (10)
    A . luck B . night C . afternoon D . morning
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共30分)
  • 18. 阅读理解

    Did you go traveling on the train that was named after the letter D?

    Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour. These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. For example, it took people 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing before. But now it only takes 10 hours. The most interesting part of the bullet train is the revolving (旋转) seat. People can adjust (调整) their seats as they like, so that it is easy for you to talk with others around you face to face. The new trains run between big cities. They make the long trips much faster and more comfortable.

    All coins have two sides. Many passengers still won't choose the bullet trains for some reasons. The ticket prices of the bullet trains are much higher. For an easy example, a hard seat ticket from Beijing to Jinan is only RMB 90 for T-type trains. But on the bullet trains all the seats are soft. And they cost RMB 153 to 154. On the other hand, the bullet trains stop at the small stations such as Tianjin only for one minute. That is too short.

    1. (1) The letter D trains can run at the speed of ________ one hour.
      A . 230 kilometers B . 190 kilometers C . 270 kilometers D . 195 kilometers
    2. (2) The bullet trains make the long trips ________.
      A . more relaxing B . more dangerous C . more boring D . cheaper
    3. (3) Why won't many passengers choose the bullet trains?
      A . Because they can't enjoy scenery on the way. B . Because they are too small. C . Because they stop too often. D . Because the ticket prices are too high.
  • 19. 阅读理解

    A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out (分发)the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.

    "It's been a pleasure teaching you this term, " he said, "You've all worked very hard, so I have a great surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a 'B' for the course."

    Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. "This is your last chance." he said. "Does anyone else want to leave?" All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.

    The teacher smiled. "Congratulations(祝贺)," he said. "I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A s".

    1. (1) Most of the students got Grade________.
      A . "A" B . "B" C . "C" D . "F"
    2. (2) Why did some students stay in their seat?
      A . Because they wanted to take the exam. B . Because they were afraid to leave. C . Because they didn't have anything to do. D . Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.
    3. (3) The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom "A"s because________.
      A . the teacher liked them B . they were cleverer than the other students.   C . they believed in themselves D . they studied hard.
    4. (4) The underlined word "them" refers to "________".
      A . All the students B . students leaving the classroom C . their seats D . students staying in their seats
  • 20. 阅读理解

    A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

    Beijing, China

    The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷).

    Stockholm, Sweden

    The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks (岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

    London, UK

    The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks (袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

    New York, US

    The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express(特快的) train on almost every line. You can get to your destination (目的地) quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

    1. (1) The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.
      A . Beijing Subway B . Stockholm Subway C . London Underground D . New York City Subway
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Michael Jaskon often danced in the New York City Subway. B . Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C . Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves D . Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
    3. (3) The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.
      A . great changes B . long history C . local cultures D . public transports
  • 21. 阅读理解

    "Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream." some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.

    Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

    Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

    Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

    1. (1) It may be less important to sleep than to ________.
      A . think B . dream C . work D . study
    2. (2) Dreams and films are usually ________.
      A . very long B . in color C . about work D . very sad
    3. (3) Why do some people often dream about their work?
      A . Because they are tired in the daytime. B . Because they not interested in their work. C . Because they may be thinking about their work all day. D . Because they have too much work to do.
    4. (4) The main idea of the story is that ________.
      A . what dream is B . people like to sleep C . dreams are like films D . we always remember dreams
    5. (5) Which sentence is RIGHT?
      A . It is good to sleep longer. B . We will feel tired after a long dream. C . The mind isn't work when we dream. D . All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.
四、任务性阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)
  • 22. 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面内容。

    Yesterday evening I went to see a film. After I went into the cinema, I began to look for my seat. It was Number 15, Row 12. I found it easily, but I saw a soldier(士兵) sitting on it. I walked to him and told him that the seat was mine. He said with a smile, "Oh, sorry. My seat is next to yours. Would you like to take that seat and leave this one to me?"

    I looked at his seat. It was broken and had no back, so I disagreed. But he still wanted to changed our seats. I was ①________ and said loudly, "I don't want to do that. Are you trying to bully(欺负) me as a soldier? After ②________ this, the soldier stood up and moved to his seat.

    Then I saw my seat was much worse than his seat. There was only a piece of wood(木头) left. It would be very uncomfortable to sir on it. Now I knew why the soldier wanted to changed his seat with me. I felt very sorry. The soldier again asked me to take his seat, but I didn't do that. I sat on the piece of the wood till the film finished.

    1. (1) 根据短文内容,分别写出①处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
    2. (2) It was a little difficult for the writer to find his or her seat in the cinema.
    3. (3) 把上文中划线的句子译成汉语。
    4. (4) Did the soldier want to bully the writer?
    5. (5) What was the soldier's seat like?
    6. (6) 根据短文内容,分别写出② 处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
    7. (7) The soldier wanted to take the writer's seat because it was worse than the soldier's seat.
五、情景交际 (每小题1分,共5分)
  • 23. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: Bill, where do you prefer to live, in the city or in the countryside?

    B: .

    A: Why do you prefer to live in the countryside?

    B: .

    A: What else in the countryside do you like?

    B:The scenery(景色) in the countryside is very beautiful.

    A: I agree with you.

    B: Yes. I often go to the countryside on the weekends.

    A: Sounds interesting.

    A. My grandparents live there.

    B. And I can enjoy the beauties of nature there.

    C. I prefer to live in the countryside.

    D. I like living in the city better.

    E. Because there is fresher air and clearer water there.

    F. What do you usually do in the countryside?

    G. Do you often go there?

六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写单词 (每小题1分,共5分)
七、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词 (每小空1分,共10分)
八、书面表达 (每小题25分,共25分)
  • 34. 假如你是李明,你在微信上认识了一位美国朋友Lily,她很喜欢中国,很想了解中国的中学生的生活。请你从下面几个方面介绍一下你的生活习惯。

    提示:1)在学校学习很用功,经常在家看书,偶尔上网。

    2)身体很健康,每周锻炼三四次,准备明年每天早晨跑步。

    3)饮食习惯很好,无法忍受汉堡和薯条等垃圾食物,喜欢蔬菜和水果。

    要求:1)所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容,可适当发挥, 文中不得出现真实的人名。

    2)词数60-80(不包括开头、结尾所给出的词)

    Dear Lily,

    I'm glad to be your friend.

    ……

    I'm looking forward to seeing you.

    Yours,

    Li Ming,

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