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甘肃省兰州市2020年中考英语真题试卷(音频暂未更新)

更新时间:2021-08-20 浏览次数:187 类型:中考真卷
一、听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。(5分)
二、听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。(每小题1分)
三、听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分)
四、听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分)
五、听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面图表中所缺的信息,每空限填一词。(5分)
六、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
七、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 33. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

    Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack, a friend of mine. He is a very 1 man. One day I asked him, "How do you keep happy every day?" He 2. "Every morning I wake up and say to 3, 'Jack. you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy 4 you can choose to be unhappy, 'I choose to be happy. "

    Several years later, I5 that he fell off building. And I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the 6 happened. "The first thing that appeared in my 7 was my little daughter, " Jack answered. "Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could chose to 8. I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation (手术) went well with him.

    Jack is living 9 now, thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a 10about how we live, Belief, after all, is everything!

    (1)
    A . tall B . happy C . heavy D . handsome
    (2)
    A . answered B . told C . decided D . shouted
    (3)
    A . himself B . yourself C . herself D . myself
    (4)
    A . but B . and C . or D . so
    (5)
    A . am told B . was told C . am telling D . was telling
    (6)
    A . accident B . fire C . earthquake D . sandstorm
    (7)
    A . eyes B . hands C . mind D . ears
    (8)
    A . run B . lie C . say D . die
    (9)
    A . unexpectedly B . unluckily C . happily D . sadly
    (10)
    A . choice B . idea C . method D . way
八、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题10分,满分30分)
  • 34. 阅读以下信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。

    Thousands of high school students enjoy reading Today, we have selected 4 of the most popular books loved by young readers. If you are interested in them, you can get them from the school library.

    The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery

    Published (出版) in 2016

    ●A little prince from a small planet is looking for the secret of what is important in life. It has been translated into over 180 languages.

    One and Only Bob by Katherine Applegate

    Published in 2020

    ●Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in search of his long﹣lost sister with the help of his two best friends.

    The Diary of Anne Frank by Anne Frank

    Published in 1947

    ●The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of her

    understanding of World War Ⅱ

    The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini

    Published in 2003

    ● The book is about two boys' story. Since it came out, nearly 7 million readers have mad it.

    1. (1) The Little Prince is about looking for the secret of what is important in life.
    2. (2) Katherine Applegate wrote The Kite Runner.
    3. (3) One and Only Bob came out in 2016.
    4. (4) You might choose The Diary of Anne Frank if you are interested in World War Ⅱ.
    5. (5) The Kite Runner has been read by about 7 million readers.
  • 35. 阅读理解

    Earth Day is on April 22. Since 1970, it has grown into a global (全球的) event. Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much we care about the future of our planet. It is also a good time to learn more about the environment and how we can help to protect it.

    Earth Day is not just about big events but also about thousands of smaller ones to deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. Not sure where to start? Some experts (专家) have made a list of 10 things that each person could do to save the environment. Each of us is responsible for acting, even in small ways . We can't say: "The problem is too big, I can't fix it".

    If we all do at least five of these following things all the time, we can make a big difference.

    ●Don't leave the tap running.

    ● Turn off lights when you leave a room.

    ● Turn off your computers every night.

    ●Don't use paper cups, plates or napkins.

    ●Care for trees, plants and animals.

    ● Carry a cloth bag for shopping.

    ● Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water.

    ●Only buy electrical products if you really need them

    ●Eat earth﹣friendly food that is grown of raised as close to you house as  possible.

    ●Tell other people about Earth Day and the ways they can help the environment.

    Remember that every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day.

    1. (1) Earth Day is on         .
      A . April 12 B . April 22 C . April 19 D . Aprl23
    2. (2) The writer tells us that          can play a role in saving the environment.
      A . experts B . others C . everyone D . anyone
    3. (3) According to the passage, we are expected to take a          for shopping
      A . paper cup B . paper plate C . plastic bag D . cloth bag
    4. (4) Earth Day was set up to tell us         .
      A . to care about the future of the earth and protect it B . not to leave the tap running C . to turn off the computers every night D . to care for trees plants and animals
    5. (5) What may be the best title for the passage?
      A . Animal Protection B . Tree Planting Day C . Earth Day D . Saving Energy
  • 36. 阅读理解

    Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments. These pigments appear in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.

    To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.

    Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子)in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual (视觉的)abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.

    1. (1) The underlined word "pigments" in the first paragraph means         .
      A . 数量 B . 味道 C . 品种 D . 色素
    2. (2) Where can you most probably find dark blue fruit according to the passage?
      A . In the cool places. B . Around the world. C . Near the equator. D . In dry places.
    3. (3) According to the writer,          can influence the development of fruit colors.
      A . seeds B . environment and animals C . visual abilities D . human activities.
    4. (4) The writer mainly tells us         .
      A . why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places B . why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places C . why different kinds of fruit have different colors D . why animals drop the seeds of fruit in other places
    5. (5) Where can you most probably find the article?
      A . In a storybook. B . In a sports magazine. C . In a movie poster. D . In a science magazine
九、任务型完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
  • 37. 阅读下面的短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)

    good; can; feet; fast; and; drive; also; each; fact;when

    Beijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports? They are very interesting. They are not only  for our health but also can make us strong and brave. There are many kinds of winter sports, such as sledding(滑雪橇), skiing, ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting  about them.

    A sled looks like a boat. It  move easily over snow or ice. Many years ago. Sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods (货物) people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to  a sled and go down from a hill.

    Skiing is one of the fastest sports on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 25. 5km/h. It is as  as a high﹣speed train. Skiing is  one of the most dangerous sports in the world.

    Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and  team has six players. All the two player wear skates, big pads (护具) and helmets (头盔). They each carry a stick to hit the puck(冰球) into the goal . They can use sticks and their to move the puck but can't hold it in their hands.

    Don't forget to stay warm and follow the safety rules you are playing on ice.

十、任务型阅读理解(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
  • 38. 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。

    Puppets on Sticks

    Shadow puppet show (皮影) is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a history of more than 2, 000 years. A puppet is made of leather (皮革), which is carved (雕刻) into different designs and ①dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head, hands and feet. In a shadow show, artists hold the puppets behind a screen, a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They made the puppets move with the sticks. The bright light above makes the moving puppets' shadow on the screen. ②People sit in front of the screen, enjoying the show. A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together. 2 controlling the puppets, the other 3 playing music or singing. To make the show lively and interesting, they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well.

    1. (1) 请从 AB 选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思        
      A . 染色 B . 烘干
    2. (2) the color of the screen is.
    3. (3) The puppets are moved by the with the.
    4. (4) 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
    5. (5) It is very important for all the artists to in a successful show

       

十一、口语交际(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)
  • 39. 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

    A: Hi, Peter. What magazine are you reading?

    B:. I'm reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about them?

    A: Well, they aren't very common. .

    B: Yes, I am. A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.

    A: Is there something special about it?

    B: .

    A: It must he expensive.

    B: Actually, it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car.

    A: Really?.

    B: Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture.

    A: Wow, its top is really special!

    B: Besides, electric cars don't use gas. .

    A: I think so. Science and technology make our life better.

    A. It's a car magazine.

    B. That means less air pollution.

    C. How do you get to school?

    D. Are you interested in them?

    E. What did you find out?

    F. Where is it made?

    G. Yes, it can drive much farther than electric cars.

十二、词汇考查,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
十三、按要求完成句子,根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填词)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
十四、书面表达(满分15分)
  • 55. 假如你是李明,你的英国朋友Peter得知你即将初中毕业,来信询问你的一些情况,请你给他写一封回信,要点包括:

    1)感谢关心;

    2)收获与感受:

    3)期待共同努力,实现梦想。

    要求:

    1)80词左右;

    2)条理清晰,行文连贯,书写规范,内容上可适当增加细节:

    3)信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息;

    4)开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。

    提示词语:used to; make progress; develop ﹣ habit; grow up; make effort: be proud of

    Dear Peter,

    I'm very glad to receive your letter.

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