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人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修3 Unit 2同步练习二

更新时间:2019-08-09 浏览次数:148 类型:同步测试
一、单句改错
  • 1. 找出错误,并改正。
    1. (1) —Would you like some more chicken?

      —No, thanks. I am at a diet and I'm trying to lose weight.

    2. (2) Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.
    3. (3) You are working too hard. You'd better keep balance between work and relaxation.
    4. (4) Frying things are considered unhealthy food.
    5. (5) There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serve the people.
二、句型转换
三、补全句子
四、阅读理解
  • 11. 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.

        The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person's heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.

        The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of "effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet."

        The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups "showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet," with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.

        Jakicic said, "the study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America's obesity." More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these devices to change "physical activity and diet behaviors" in adults who want to lose weight.

    1. (1) All the subjects in the study were asked to ________.
      A . start on a high-calorie diet B . wear a fitness tracker C . increase physical activities D . record their heart rates
    2. (2) Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?
      A . Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight. B . Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss. C . Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments. D . There are great differences in fitness between both groups.
    3. (3) What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?
      A . The study went on for about two years. B . More than 120 men took part in the study. C . Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms. D . Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.
    4. (4) The purpose of the text is to ________.
      A . describe how the researchers were conducting the study B . indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessary C . convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control D . warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems
五、完形填空
  • 12. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        If you are heading to the gyp in the hope of losing weight, try to do it before you eat your breakfast. Exercising before the first meal of the day is more 1 than after it, a British study has found. Although the 2 of exercise is well-known, people have been unsure about whether it is better to do it on an 3 stomach or a full one.

        Dr. Jason Gill, who 4 out the research, said that while exercise in itself is good, any done before breakfast may be extra good, because it 5 the body to rely on its stores off at for 6. "When people talk about losing weight, they 7 mean losing fat." he added.

        Ten men who made three 8 to his laboratory were given breakfast each time. On the first visit, the men didn't do any 9. On another, they did an hour's walk ahead of breakfast and on the third they did the walk 10 breakfast. Those who exercised 11 more fat than those who simply sat around. And those who did their walk before breakfast 12 up 33 percent more fat than those who exercised after eating. Tests showed they also 13 a bigger drop in the blood fats that raise the risk of heart disease.

        However, those who exercised after breakfast shouldn't 14. Dr. Gill said, "The biggest 15 is between doing nothing and doing something. You are still going to 16 a huge benefit. Those who exercise before 17 only burnt off around a tenth of a pound more fat than the men who had a relaxing morning. 18 they did an hour's walk everyday for about ten days, they would 19 about a pound, which is about as fast as you can really 20 to lose weight."

    (1)
    A . sensitive B . active C . effective D . attractive
    (2)
    A . harm B . injury C . benefit D . happiness
    (3)
    A . open B . empty C . average D . energetic
    (4)
    A . carried B . took C . put D . found
    (5)
    A . advises B . forces C . asks D . encourages
    (6)
    A . life B . money C . time D . energy
    (7)
    A . lonely B . really C . lately D . correctly
    (8)
    A . visits B . meals C . walks D . records
    (9)
    A . task B . business C . exercise D . duty
    (10)
    A . before B . during C . by D . after
    (11)
    A . picked up B . gave out C . burnt off D . put on
    (12)
    A . used B . gained C . improved D . provided
    (13)
    A . tried B . adopted C . examined D . experienced
    (14)
    A . frighten B . disappoint C . excite D . please
    (15)
    A . power B . wisdom C . quality D . difference
    (16)
    A . suffer B . include C . get D . accept
    (17)
    A . supper B . lunch C . coffee D . breakfast
    (18)
    A . But B . Because C . If D . Therefore
    (19)
    A . lose B . lift C . reduce D . print
    (20)
    A . admit B . expect C . announce D . promise
六、语法填空
  • 13. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

        Dogs are very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs (do). A group of dogs (know) as "Therapy Dogs". These dogs are family pets with special training, allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.

        Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and (they) mood improves.

        Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring (friend) to children, but they also do (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.

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